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Bernie Innocenti wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid:1264560664.15430.113.camel@giskard" type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Cc'ing Warren Togami, who has been filling-in as a temporary maintainer
for livecd-iso-to-disk. The rest of the thread, to fill him in, is here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.sugarlabs.org/archive/soas/2010-January/thread.html#683">http://lists.sugarlabs.org/archive/soas/2010-January/thread.html#683</a>
On Tue, 2010-01-26 at 14:00 +0000, Peter Robinson wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">I think your trivialising your solution way too much, and the issues
in general. If your proposal is so easy and so risk free don't you
think that most of the Live Media projects would have gone this route.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
Good question. My guess is that all those live distros were initially
designed for read-only media and was incrementally evolved to work also
with USB/SD flash drives. If you google for "live usb distro" you get
this kind of stuff.
On the other hand, most Linux distros also support traditional
installation to hard drives which works with flash drives. These don't
show up if you search for "live usb distro" because they don't contain
any special-casing for USB flash drives.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap=""> Also who is going to do all the QA and testing on this on dozens of
various sticks and various other media to see what the issues are with
different formats, USB keys, memory cards and what ever other media or
formats that are used.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
You seem to be assuming that a standard filesystem layout with a
standard bootloader would be less compatible with existing hardware than
a perverse succession of filesystems nested within each other.
I would rather reverse the question upon you: who will do all the QA and
testing work to ensure that the current layout actually works?
So far, nobody had even tested this russian-doll thing hard enough to
discover a severe data loss issue which shows systematically on any
brand and make of flash drives! There may be several other, less
obvious, data corruption issues. For example: device mapper did not
support I/O barriers until very recently (2.6.32? or 2.6.33?), and I
seriously doubt that the copy-on-write snapshot can ever support the
data ordering semantics required by ext3/ext4... especially when this
snapshot lives on a separate file stored on top of a fat filesystem.
How long has livecd-tools been around? Either we are the first users
attempting to use the permanent storage feature for something more than
a quick demo, or the maintainers are all dead.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">The advantages of the current way we do things are as follows:
- Works, tried and tested in Fedora across a lot of releases, 4
platforms, and 1000s of media types
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
...with just this one tiny unsolvable issue of becoming unmountable
after some use :-)
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">- Can be installed to a proper install as your proposing using
liveinst (this just needs to be documented as a procedure).
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
This is also true of the original Live ISO image and, I suspect, of the
direct to disk filesystem image.
But I'm not proposing to stop distributing the ISO image.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">- Can be used on CDs as well if desired (your solution won't work
here)
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
Right, but do we really want to push Sugar on a CD-ROM? Is this a
use-case we even care about, given that all laser media is going extinct
at the speed of light?
But anyway, I'm not proposing to drop the ISO image, if someone likes
it.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">- Can be easily booted on all Virtualisation solutions
(KVM/Zen/VMWare/Virtualbox/Fusion/Hyper-V etc) with no changes as they
all support booting off a CD iso image (your proposal would need the
VM drivers for at least storage to work properly for all of them)
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
They also all support booting off a hard drive image, right? Which is
what we'd do.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">- The QA that happens as part of all the upstream Fedora releases for
Live Media.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
...which is rather unimpressive, given the hole we could find in 20
minutes of normal operation.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">The disadvantages of your proposal (as I see it) are:
- Some one needs to do the coding to produce the images
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
I've alread produced an image, and described how to do it. Others
pointed out that there's already a rule in the Makefile.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">- No upstream QA
- Doesn't work in all environments that we currently support so we'd
need to have Yet Another Image
- No wide spread testing
- Lots of corner cases that would need to be documented or developed
around
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
All the above items seem to disregard that what I've proposed is the
most common filesystem layout used by upstream on all sort of writable
block media.
No more, no less... The very same stuff you have on your hard drive.
Perhaps I'm not good at making this point very clear, because people
keep asking me to do QA/testing and even write new code :-)
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">I personally believe that the best way to get both capabilities would
be to continue to ship the Live Media as we do now and document how to
use liveinst to have a 'proper install' onto a USB key that is
bootable. This is supported upstream and is hence very well tested and
is known to work well.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
I personally think you're largely overestimating upstream's dedication
and commitment in supporting the live USB corner case which, I'd like to
stress one more time, currently sits unmaintained.
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap=""> It shouldn't be too hard to even add an Activity icon or Control
Panel icon to start the liveinst off (does Sugar support something the
equivalent of a .desktop file) like Fedora puts a "Install to your
harddisk" icon on their Live Media desktops.
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre wrap=""><!---->
</pre>
</blockquote>
Both already done:<br>
*see: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Trisquel_On_A_Sugar_Toast">http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Trisquel_On_A_Sugar_Toast</a><br>
*also -look for activity: Trisquel-sugar/usb_creator-1.xo<br>
<blockquote cite="mid:1264560664.15430.113.camel@giskard" type="cite">
<pre wrap="">This would be indeed a great feature to have, regardless of how we solve
the present data corruption problem.
</pre>
</blockquote>
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