[Its.an.education.project] untangling constructionism

[Bill Kerr]

 <its.an.education.project at tema.lo-res.org>

It can be important to know what words really mean and to use them
correctly. I think the word "constructionism" is being thrown around
carelessly at the moment. These trends should be avoided IMO:

   - that constructionism is the best or only good learning theory
   - that constructionism is just learning by doing and making
   - that constructionism means much the same as freedom

OLPC wiki Constructionism <http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Constructionism> page:

*Constructionism* is a philosophy of education in which children learn by
doing and making. They explore and discover instead of being force fed
information

Walter Bender:

The other thing is that I was very much influenced by Seymour Papert and his
constructionist theories, which can be summarized in my mind very
efficiently by two aphorism. One is that you learn through doing, so if you
want more learning you want more doing. The second is that love is a better
master than duty. You want people to engage in things that are authentic to
them, things that they love. The first is more addressed by the Sugar
technology; the second is more addressed by the culture around freedom.
- xconomy interview<http://www.xconomy.com/2008/04/24/one-laptop-per-child-foundation-no-longer-a-disruptive-force-bender-fears-qa-on-his-plans-for-sugar-interface/3/>


Benjamin Mako Hill:

"Constructionist principles bear no small similarity to free software
principles" (although this article does overall separate constructionism
from freedom, it does not attempt to explain the difference)
- laptop liberation <http://mako.cc/copyrighteous/20080429-00>

Some points in response:

Learning by doing and making is a big part of constructionism but not the
whole thing. Some doing and making is fairly mundane and not much internal
"construction" is taking place. Also "doing and making" is not a single
magic bullet to learning. This might might mean that the theory of
constructionism needs to be supplemented with other theories. It also means
that the sort of "doing and making" that tends to improve learning needs to
be explicated. eg. turtle geometry might work because it is "body syntonic".

Constructionism and software freedom are not the same thing. Both
proprietary and open source software development are exercises in
constructionism, the difference is that the latter is open to everyone with
the required skill level. Software freedom is an essential part of the
constructionist learning environment for software developers. But different
types of constructionist learning can occur without software freedom. eg.
Building things with commercial LEGO. Not everyone is a software developer
and although it is highly desirable that many third world children become
software developers this is not the only possible constructionist pathway
open to them.

Constructionism and open ended discovery learning are not the same thing;
the latter has given the former a bad name - because it usually doesn't
work.

Proprietary software can be constructionist eg. MicroWorlds is Seymour
Papert's sponsored version of Logo

Constructionism is one good learning theory. It is not the only good
learning theory. There is no unified "correct" learning theory and it is a
mistake to claim one.

Reference:
Papert's Ideas: Mainly from
Mindstorms<http://www.users.on.net/%7Ebillkerr/a/papert.htm>
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